ADAM Health Encyclopedia

Hair spray poisoning

Definition

Hair spray poisoning occurs when someone breathes in (inhales) hair spray.

Poisonous Ingredient

• Carboxylmethylcellulose
• Denatured alcohol
• Hydroflurocarbon
• Polyvinyl alcohol
• Propylene glycol
• Polyvinylpyrrolidone

Where Found

• Various hair sprays

Symptoms

• Blurred vision
• Breathing difficulty
• Burning pain in the throat
• Burns to the eye
• Coma
• Low blood pressure
• Rash
• Stupor

Home Care

Seek immediate medical help.

If the person breathed in the poison, immediately move him or her to fresh air.

Before Calling Emergency

Determine the following information:

• Patient's age, weight, and condition
• Name of the product (ingredients and strengths, if known)
• Time it was inhaled

The National Poison Control Center (1-800-222-1222) can be called from anywhere in the United States. This national hotline number will let you talk to experts in poisoning. They will give you further instructions.

This is a free and confidential service. All local poison control centers in the United States use this national number. You should call if you have any questions about poisoning or poison prevention. It does NOT need to be an emergency. You can call for any reason, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

See: Poison control center - emergency number

What to Expect at the Emergency Room

The health care provider will measure and monitor your vital signs, including temperature, pulse, breathing rate, and blood pressure. Symptoms will be treated as appropriate. You may receive:

• Medicines to treat an allergic reaction (diphenhydramine, epinephrine, or prednisone)
• Surgical removal of burned skin (skin debridement)
• Washing of the skin (irrigation) -- perhaps every few hours for several days

If the poisoning is severe, you may be admitted to the hospital.

Outlook (Prognosis)

How well you do depends on the amount of poison swallowed and how quickly treatment is received. The faster you get medical help, the better the chance for recovery.

Extensive damage to the mouth, throat, and stomach is possible. The outcome depends on the extent of this damage. Damage can continue to occur to the esophagus and stomach for several weeks after the product is swallowed.