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Bipolar Disorder (Children and Adolescents)

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Bipolar disorder (previously known as manic-depression) has been referred to by a variety of terms in child/adolescent psychiatry including pediatric, juvenile, early-onset, childhood and prepubescent bipolar disorder. As the American Psychiatric Association's "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders " 4th edition (DSM-IV) describes four types of bipolar diagnosis, we prefer the term early-onset bipolar spectrum disorders (EOBPSD) to refer to this group of disorders.

The number of children with EOBPSD is not presently known, however, studies estimate 1-6% (3-18 million) adolescents in the U.S. suffer from symptoms of manic-depressive illness. While the exact cause(s) of EOBPSD is not currently known, substantial evidence suggests a biological basis involving genetics, an imbalance of neurotransmitters and abnormal development in various areas of the bra NetWellness Article (More)


General Information

  • Knowing When to Seek Treatment OSU Article
  • Manic Depression/Bipolar Disorders OSU Article

  • The Body

  • Bipolar Affective Disorder Adam Article
  • Bipolar Disorder Adam Article
  • Bipolar Disorder: From the National Institutes of Health MedlinePlus
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  • Symptoms and Tests

  • Appetite: Decreased Adam Article
  • Appetite: Increased Adam Article
  • Fatigue Adam Article
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  • Treatment

  • Is My Diagnosis and Treatment Right? Ask an Expert Q and A
  • Therapeutic Boarding Schools (National Association of Therapeutic Schools and Programs)
  • Bipolar Disorder: Disease Management MedlinePlus
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  • Staying Healthy

  • My Family Health Portrait
  • U.S. Surgeon General's Family History Initiative
  • Bipolar Disorder: Prevention/Screening MedlinePlus

  • Additional information on Bipolar Disorder (Children and Adolescents)

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