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Stroke

Brain Attack/Stroke: Know the Warning Symptoms and Signs

Brain attacks, or strokes, strike swiftly and often with no warning. Many of the symptoms feel like less serious ailments or conditions. That's why it's important to take these symptoms seriously when one or more happen suddenly and for no apparent reason.

Seek emergency medical attention (ie, call 9-1-1) if you or someone around you experiences symptoms of a brain attack for any length of time.

Warning signs that could signal a brain attack are SUDDEN, and often include:

Additional warning symptoms might include:

Notice the repeat usage of the word "sudden." When you experience a sudden onset of one or more of these conditions, you might be experiencing brain attack. IF THESE SYMPTOMS OCCUR SUDDENLY, YOUR CONDITION COULD BE DANGEROUS. THE LONGER YOU LOSE BLOOD FLOW TO THE BRAIN, THE MORE EXTENSIVE THE DAMAGE.

You should also take note that the first symptom listed - sudden mental confusion or trouble speaking or understanding - could be particularly serious. That's because a person experiencing such a symptom isn't likely to be able to think in a clearheaded fashion, and might not seek treatment. IT'S IMPORTANT TO DIAL 911 AND GET IMMEDIATE EMERGENCY HELP FOR SOMEONE WHO SEEMS TO BE SUDDENLY CONFUSED OR UNABLE TO SPEAK. THEY MIGHT NOT BE ABLE TO HELP THEMSELVES.

While the symptoms of brain attack, or stroke, come on suddenly, they can end just as quickly. But don't be tricked into thinking that the problem is over just because the warning signs have ended and you now feel much better. You might have just experienced what's known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA) or mini-stroke.

Another Way to Help You Remember Stroke Warnings

It might be helpful to remember just the most important symptoms and signs of stroke using the memory aid of "F-A-S-T," as illustrated below:

Developed by the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Team; Produced by the Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention and Control Program, Massachusetts Dept. of Public Health, with funding from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

Mini-Strokes Aren't Mini-Problems

Sometimes these symptoms and signs are the beginning of a brain attack. But, at other times, one or more of these warning signs occur for only a very brief time, then go away, leaving you feeling "cured." This condition is known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA), or "mini-stroke." If left untreated, transient ischemic attack (TIA) may lead to a much larger and more dangerous brain attack. YOU MUST STILL CALL 911 FOR EMERGENCY ASSISTANCE EVEN IF THE SYMPTOMS HAVE ENDED. THE NEXT ATTACK COULD BE MUCH WORSE.

For more information:

Go to the Stroke health topic, where you can:

This article is a NetWellness exclusive. NetWellness Article

Last Reviewed: Oct 25, 2007

University of Cincinnati Pooja Khatri, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Neurology
College of Medicine
University of Cincinnati
Pooja  Khatri, MD

University of Cincinnati Joseph P Broderick, MD
Professor and Chairman
Director, Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Stroke Team
Department of Neurology
College of Medicine
University of Cincinnati
Joseph P Broderick, MD

Case Western Reserve University Dennis Landis, MD
Professor
Department of Neurology
School of Medicine
Case Western Reserve University
Dennis   Landis, MD