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Obesity and Weight Management

Laboratory Testing for Cholesterol

  1. What is Cholesterol?
  2. What Are The Different Types of Cholesterol?
  3. How Do I Prepare for a Cholesterol Test?

What is Cholesterol?

Cholesterol is a building block of the body present in every cell. It is needed to perform many functions, such as making the bile acids that aid digestion. Your body makes its own cholesterol. In addition, cholesterol is taken in as part of your diet and is found in all animal tissues. Therefore, cholesterol comes from the body and from diet. The attempt to restrict it in diet is done to make sure that too high a level is not reached in the body. High levels of cholesterol are linked to atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the most common form of arteriosclerosis, a condition in which the lining of the arteries thickens. Measurement of cholesterol must be accurate. This is important because an accurate measurement of cholesterol is a good indicator of a person's risk of heart disease. Due to concern over this condition, cholesterol measurement is one of the most common laboratory tests performed today.

What Are The Different Types of Cholesterol?

The cholesterol in the body exists as high density cholesterol (HDL), low density cholesterol (LDL), and very low density cholesterol (VLDL). In addition to the measurement of total cholesterol, a second measurement must be done to determine the low density and high density cholesterol. HDL is associated with good health and is often referred to as "the good cholesterol." It is thought that individuals with high blood levels of HDL are less likely to have coronary heart disease than those with high blood levels of LDL and VLDL.

How Do I Prepare for a Cholesterol Test?

The state of the patient is important in measuring cholesterol. In order to determine cholesterol levels in the body, blood is drawn from your body and then examined. Patient preparation is a very important part of cholesterol measurement. In order to ensure that your test results are as accurate as possible:

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Last Reviewed: Aug 09, 2000

University of Cincinnati Amadeo Pesce, PhD
Professor Emeritus
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
College of Medicine
University of Cincinnati